Hip surgery is a major medical procedure aiming to relieve pain, increase mobility, and improve the overall quality of life for those suffering from various hip problems. Dr. Nikhil Verma, a qualified and the Best Orthopaedic Surgeon In Delhi who specializes in hip procedures, discusses the most prevalent reasons why patients may require hip surgery.
Osteoarthritis:
Osteoarthritis, often referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis, is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the hip joint. This condition commonly affects older adults but can also occur in younger individuals due to factors such as joint injury or genetic predisposition.
As the cartilage wears away, patients may experience pain, stiffness, and a reduced range of motion in the hip joint. When conservative treatments such as medication and physical therapy fail to provide adequate relief, hip surgery, such as total hip replacement, may be recommended to replace the damaged joint with an artificial implant.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the synovium, the lining of the joint. Over time, this inflammation can lead to joint damage, including the hip joint. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis may experience pain, swelling, and deformity in the hip, making daily activities challenging. In cases where medication and other conservative treatments are ineffective in managing symptoms, hip surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged joint.
Hip Fractures:
Hip fractures commonly occur in older adults due to falls or trauma. Fractures can involve the femoral neck, the femoral head, or the trochanteric region of the hip. Depending on the severity of the fracture and the patient’s overall health, surgical intervention may be required to realign the bones and stabilize the hip joint. Hip fracture surgery aims to restore mobility, prevent complications such as blood clots or infections, and facilitate rehabilitation to help patients regain independence.
Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI):
Femoroacetabular impingement occurs when there is abnormal contact between the bones of the hip joint, resulting in pain and restricted movement. This condition can develop due to structural abnormalities in the hip bones, such as a cam or pincer morphology. Over time, repetitive impingement can lead to cartilage damage and hip joint degeneration. Hip arthroscopic surgery may be recommended to address FAI by reshaping the bones and removing excess tissue, thereby reducing impingement and improving hip function.
Avascular Necrosis:
Avascular necrosis, also known as osteonecrosis, occurs when there is a loss of blood supply to the bone tissue, leading to bone death. This condition can affect the femoral head, resulting in pain, stiffness, and collapse of the hip joint.
Avascular necrosis may be caused by factors such as trauma, corticosteroid use, or underlying medical conditions. Depending on the stage of avascular necrosis and the extent of hip joint damage, surgical interventions such as core decompression, osteotomy, or total hip replacement may be necessary to relieve pain and preserve hip function.
The type of surgery recommended depends on the specific diagnosis, severity of the condition, and the patient’s overall health. Here are some of the different types of Best Hip Surgery In Delhi available:
Total Hip Replacement (THR): THR is one of the most common hip surgeries performed worldwide. It involves replacing the damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial implant made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis, hip fractures, or other conditions causing significant pain and limited mobility.
Hip Resurfacing: Similar to THR, hip resurfacing involves replacing the damaged surfaces of the hip joint with metal implants. However, in hip resurfacing, more of the patient’s natural bone is preserved compared to THR. This procedure may be suitable for younger, active patients with healthy bone quality.
Hip arthroscopy: Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of hip conditions, including hip impingement, labral tears, and cartilage loss. During the treatment, a small camera and specialised equipment are placed through tiny incisions to see and fix the damaged components of the hip.
Hip Fracture Repair: Hip fractures, especially among the elderly, are common and frequently necessitate surgical intervention. Depending on the position and degree of the fracture, various surgical methods, such as internal fixation (with screws, plates, or rods) or hip replacement, may be used to stabilize the broken bones and restore function.
Revision Hip Surgery: If a prior hip surgery has failed or problems have occurred, revision hip surgery may be required. This entails removing and replacing components from a prior hip implant to treat problems such as implant loosening, wear, or infection.
Osteotomy: Osteotomy is a surgical treatment that realigns the bones around the hip joint. It may be advised to individuals with hip dysplasia or early-stage osteoarthritis to shift weight-bearing stresses and relieve discomfort.
Hip fusion (arthrodesis): Hip fusion is a surgical treatment that permanently immobilises the hip joint by fusing the bones together. It is often used as a last option for patients with severe arthritis or failed hip replacements who are not eligible for other forms of hip surgery.
Hip surgery is an effective helpful option for a variety of hip conditions. As surgical techniques and implant technology increase, patients can benefit from better results and faster recovery after hip surgery.
Consultations with a knowledgeable and Best Hip Replacement Surgeon In Delhi, such as Dr. Nikhil Verma, may help people understand their treatment choices and make educated decisions about their hip health and general well-being.
